{"id":2104,"date":"2025-05-14T09:37:52","date_gmt":"2025-05-14T14:37:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/biblioteca.utc.edu.ec\/?p=2104"},"modified":"2025-05-14T12:06:44","modified_gmt":"2025-05-14T17:06:44","slug":"14-de-mayo-un-dia-que-marco-siglos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/biblioteca.utc.edu.ec\/?p=2104","title":{"rendered":"14 de mayo: Un d\u00eda que marc\u00f3 siglos"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"647\" height=\"647\" src=\"https:\/\/biblioteca.utc.edu.ec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/2XJ5BOvQmddq32EWh1KF0zYOf1J-desktop-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2121\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biblioteca.utc.edu.ec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/2XJ5BOvQmddq32EWh1KF0zYOf1J-desktop-1.jpg 647w, https:\/\/biblioteca.utc.edu.ec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/2XJ5BOvQmddq32EWh1KF0zYOf1J-desktop-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/biblioteca.utc.edu.ec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/2XJ5BOvQmddq32EWh1KF0zYOf1J-desktop-1-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 647px) 100vw, 647px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/biblioteca.utc.edu.ec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/dcec8cf7-e5bc-4107-b9dd-86ea1547f320-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2122\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biblioteca.utc.edu.ec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/dcec8cf7-e5bc-4107-b9dd-86ea1547f320-1.png 1024w, https:\/\/biblioteca.utc.edu.ec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/dcec8cf7-e5bc-4107-b9dd-86ea1547f320-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/biblioteca.utc.edu.ec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/dcec8cf7-e5bc-4107-b9dd-86ea1547f320-1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/biblioteca.utc.edu.ec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/dcec8cf7-e5bc-4107-b9dd-86ea1547f320-1-768x768.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>El 14 de mayo ha sido testigo de hechos que cambiaron el rumbo de la historia, desde la expansi\u00f3n colonial hasta las tensiones geopol\u00edticas del siglo XX, pasando por figuras que dejaron una huella en la cultura y el poder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/biblioteca.utc.edu.ec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/0bc14a9b-f01e-4cef-acde-2c1f73fba14d.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2123\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biblioteca.utc.edu.ec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/0bc14a9b-f01e-4cef-acde-2c1f73fba14d.png 1024w, https:\/\/biblioteca.utc.edu.ec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/0bc14a9b-f01e-4cef-acde-2c1f73fba14d-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/biblioteca.utc.edu.ec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/0bc14a9b-f01e-4cef-acde-2c1f73fba14d-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/biblioteca.utc.edu.ec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/0bc14a9b-f01e-4cef-acde-2c1f73fba14d-768x768.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"567\" height=\"541\" src=\"https:\/\/biblioteca.utc.edu.ec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/7d52db6054f01a57b6374a364ec95f9c.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2124\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biblioteca.utc.edu.ec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/7d52db6054f01a57b6374a364ec95f9c.jpg 567w, https:\/\/biblioteca.utc.edu.ec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/7d52db6054f01a57b6374a364ec95f9c-300x286.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 567px) 100vw, 567px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>En <strong>1500<\/strong>, tras los primeros contactos con exploradores portugueses, <strong>Brasil<\/strong> pas\u00f3 oficialmente al <strong>dominio de Portugal<\/strong>, convirti\u00e9ndose en una joya del imperio colonial lusitano. Esta posesi\u00f3n marcar\u00eda profundamente la identidad del pa\u00eds sudamericano, en idioma, religi\u00f3n y cultura.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/biblioteca.utc.edu.ec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ce94bf95-aed8-4545-9ac5-8f2ef9d0e20e.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2125\" style=\"width:164px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biblioteca.utc.edu.ec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ce94bf95-aed8-4545-9ac5-8f2ef9d0e20e.png 1024w, https:\/\/biblioteca.utc.edu.ec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ce94bf95-aed8-4545-9ac5-8f2ef9d0e20e-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/biblioteca.utc.edu.ec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ce94bf95-aed8-4545-9ac5-8f2ef9d0e20e-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/biblioteca.utc.edu.ec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ce94bf95-aed8-4545-9ac5-8f2ef9d0e20e-768x768.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p>M\u00e1s de un siglo despu\u00e9s, en <strong>1643<\/strong>, el joven <strong>Luis XIV<\/strong> ascend\u00eda al trono de Francia tras la muerte de su padre. Con tan solo cuatro a\u00f1os, el futuro \u00abRey Sol\u00bb iniciar\u00eda un reinado que se extender\u00eda por m\u00e1s de siete d\u00e9cadas, s\u00edmbolo del absolutismo mon\u00e1rquico y del esplendor franc\u00e9s del siglo XVII.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p>Avanzando al siglo XX, en un mundo agitado por guerras y reconstrucciones, el <strong>14 de mayo de 1948<\/strong>, en Tel Aviv, se proclam\u00f3 oficialmente el <strong>Estado de Israel<\/strong>, tan solo unas horas antes de que expirara el mandato brit\u00e1nico en Palestina. La declaraci\u00f3n, firmada por David Ben Guri\u00f3n, fue seguida casi de inmediato por un conflicto armado con los pa\u00edses \u00e1rabes vecinos. Nac\u00eda as\u00ed uno de los estados m\u00e1s pol\u00e9micos y estrat\u00e9gicos del escenario internacional.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/biblioteca.utc.edu.ec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/658a2bfb-c016-473b-81c6-4b924a98da8f.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2129\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biblioteca.utc.edu.ec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/658a2bfb-c016-473b-81c6-4b924a98da8f.png 1024w, https:\/\/biblioteca.utc.edu.ec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/658a2bfb-c016-473b-81c6-4b924a98da8f-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/biblioteca.utc.edu.ec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/658a2bfb-c016-473b-81c6-4b924a98da8f-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/biblioteca.utc.edu.ec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/658a2bfb-c016-473b-81c6-4b924a98da8f-768x768.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/biblioteca.utc.edu.ec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ea9e65e7-e1d4-46dc-b7ff-f639754f15da.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2126\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biblioteca.utc.edu.ec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ea9e65e7-e1d4-46dc-b7ff-f639754f15da.png 1024w, https:\/\/biblioteca.utc.edu.ec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ea9e65e7-e1d4-46dc-b7ff-f639754f15da-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/biblioteca.utc.edu.ec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ea9e65e7-e1d4-46dc-b7ff-f639754f15da-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/biblioteca.utc.edu.ec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ea9e65e7-e1d4-46dc-b7ff-f639754f15da-768x768.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Siete a\u00f1os m\u00e1s tarde, en <strong>1955<\/strong>, la <strong>Uni\u00f3n Sovi\u00e9tica<\/strong> y otros siete pa\u00edses comunistas respondieron a la OTAN con la firma del <strong>Pacto de Varsovia<\/strong>, una alianza militar que dividir\u00eda a\u00fan m\u00e1s al mundo en plena <strong>Guerra Fr\u00eda<\/strong>, consolidando el bloque oriental bajo la influencia sovi\u00e9tica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/biblioteca.utc.edu.ec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/b03e27e8-2b30-443c-b068-674ba512fb1b.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2127\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biblioteca.utc.edu.ec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/b03e27e8-2b30-443c-b068-674ba512fb1b.png 1024w, https:\/\/biblioteca.utc.edu.ec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/b03e27e8-2b30-443c-b068-674ba512fb1b-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/biblioteca.utc.edu.ec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/b03e27e8-2b30-443c-b068-674ba512fb1b-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/biblioteca.utc.edu.ec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/b03e27e8-2b30-443c-b068-674ba512fb1b-768x768.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p>Y en un tono m\u00e1s \u00edntimo y cultural, el <strong>14 de mayo de 1998<\/strong>, el mundo despidi\u00f3 a una leyenda del espect\u00e1culo: <strong>Frank Sinatra<\/strong>. El cantante y actor estadounidense, apodado \u00abLa Voz\u00bb, dej\u00f3 un legado musical y cinematogr\u00e1fico imborrable. Su voz marc\u00f3 generaciones y se convirti\u00f3 en s\u00edmbolo del estilo cl\u00e1sico del siglo XX.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/biblioteca.utc.edu.ec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/943dd16e-7c03-476c-ac4a-bc82d28ad4b4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2128\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biblioteca.utc.edu.ec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/943dd16e-7c03-476c-ac4a-bc82d28ad4b4.png 1024w, https:\/\/biblioteca.utc.edu.ec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/943dd16e-7c03-476c-ac4a-bc82d28ad4b4-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/biblioteca.utc.edu.ec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/943dd16e-7c03-476c-ac4a-bc82d28ad4b4-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/biblioteca.utc.edu.ec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/943dd16e-7c03-476c-ac4a-bc82d28ad4b4-768x768.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Cinco eventos, cinco siglos. Un solo d\u00eda que encapsula los contrastes del poder, la guerra, la m\u00fasica y la identidad de los pueblos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/plugins\/video.php?height=314&#038;href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fbibliotecautc%2Fvideos%2F1214955653639946%2F&#038;show_text=false&#038;width=560&#038;t=0\" width=\"560\" height=\"314\" style=\"border:none;overflow:hidden\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" allow=\"autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowFullScreen=\"true\"><\/iframe>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El 14 de mayo ha sido testigo de hechos que cambiaron el rumbo de la historia, desde la expansi\u00f3n colonial [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2128,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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